DS209+ 安裝ipkg套件管理工具

Posted on 四月 29, 2009 by danny

ipkg套件管理工具在embedded系統中的確是個很方便的工具，

先前有在DS207+中使用過，但以目前較新的DS209+來說要使

用其實並不困難，在Synology產品已經有很多做用ipkg的先例，

只要確定好該產品是為何種列的cpu即有可能可以對映上直接使用，

這次就是要以DS209+來安裝ipkg套件管理工具，並利用此工具在

系統增加unzip這項工具。

STEP1.

利用ssh client(ex:putty)登入DS209+(本文以NAS稱呼)，

並鍵入cat /proc/cpuinfo 查詢CPU種類，依DS209+來說為

POWER PC架構之CPU，出廠為Freescale

DSSTATION> cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
cpu             : e500v2
clock           : 799.920000MHz
revision        : 2.2 (pvr 8021 0022)
bogomips        : 99.84
timebase        : 49995000
platform        : MPC8544 DS
Vendor          : Freescale Semiconductor
PVR             : 0×80210022
SVR             : 0×80340011
PLL setting     : 0×4
Memory          : 512 MB

STEP2.

利用wget下載ipkg安裝程序，下載完成後並下ls看檔案是否存在，

因下載完後該檔案並非可執行的屬性，所以請下chmod改變檔案屬性

以便等會兒要進行安裝

DSSTATION> wget http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/syno-e500/cross/unstable/syno-e500-bootstrap_1.2-5_powerpc.xsh
–2009-04-30 01:39:11–  http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/syno-e500/cross/unstable/syno-e500-bootstrap_1.2-5_powerpc.xsh
Resolving ipkg.nslu2-linux.org… 140.211.169.169
Connecting to ipkg.nslu2-linux.org|140.211.169.169|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 237235 (232K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `syno-e500-bootstrap_1.2-5_powerpc.xsh’

100%[=================================================>] 237,235      161K/s   in 1.4s

2009-04-30 01:39:14 (161 KB/s) – `syno-e500-bootstrap_1.2-5_powerpc.xsh’ saved [237235/237235]

DSSTATION> ls
syno-e500-bootstrap_1.2-5_powerpc.xsh

DSSTATION> chmod 777 syno-e500-bootstrap_1.2-5_powerpc.xsh


STEP3.

執行syno-e500-bootstrap_1.2-5_powerpc.xsh進行安裝，安裝後請重新開機後再登入進行設定update server


install syno-e500

STEP4.

安裝正確時會在/opt/etc/目錄中發現有ipkg.conf，該檔案為設定其更新來源位址，

現在要進行編輯，將更新位址輸入，在此使用vi編輯器將之開啟！

DSSTATION> vi /opt/etc/ipkg.conf

STEP5.

開啟檔案後請在內文中增加標示紅色字串，在以後下ipkg命令時所對映搜尋

ipkg套件檔案之網址，以便尋找需要安裝之套件，新增好後請依序按下

ESC:x及enter將檔案存檔離開，vi相關操作不在本文多做介紹。


# Uncomment one of the following package feeds or resolve your arch
# by visiting http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/
# src nslu2 http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/nslu2/cross/stable
# src fsg3 http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/fsg3/cross/stable
# src ddwrt http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/ddwrt/cross/stable
# src xwrt http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/ddwrt/cross/stable
# src whiterussian http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/ddwrt/cross/stable
# src oleg http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/oleg/cross/stable
# src ts72xx http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/ts72xx/cross/stable
# src/gz openwrt-brcm24 http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/openwrt-brcm24/cross/unst
# src/gz openwrt-ixp4xx http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/openwrt-ixp4xx/cross/unst
dest root /

#option verbose-wget
#
# Proxy support:
#
#option http_proxy http://localhost:5865
#option ftp_proxy http://proxy.tld:3128
#option proxy_username <username>
#option proxy_password <password>

src syno-e500 http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/syno-e500/cross/unstable


STEP6.

在此已經將ipkg套件管理工具安裝完成，可以在命令列中執行ipkg會看到下面回應字串，則可以確定套件可以使用！

DSSTATION> ipkg
ipkg: ipkg must have one sub-command argument
ipkg version 0.99.163
usage: ipkg [options...] sub-command [arguments...]
where sub-command is one of:

Package Manipulation:
update                  Update list of available packages
upgrade                 Upgrade all installed packages to latest version
install <pkg>           Download and install <pkg> (and dependencies)
install <file.ipk>      Install package <file.ipk>
configure [<pkg>]       Configure unpacked packages
remove <pkg|regexp>     Remove package <pkg|packages following regexp>
flag <flag> <pkg> …   Flag package(s) <pkg>
<flag>=hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one per invocation)

Informational Commands:
list                    List available packages and descriptions
list_installed          List all and only the installed packages and description
files <pkg>             List all files belonging to <pkg>
search <file|regexp>            Search for a package providing <file>
info [pkg|regexp]               Display all info for <pkg>
status [pkg|regexp]             Display all status for <pkg>
download <pkg>          Download <pkg> to current directory.
compare_versions <v1> <op> <v2>
compare versions using <= < > >= = << >>
print_architecture      prints the architecture.

STEP7.

輸入ipkg install unzip開始安裝unzip這支程式，

看到Successfully terminated則代表安裝成功，

之後則可輸入unzip進行zip檔解壓縮，接下來整

個安裝ipkg方法已經介紹完成，想要安裝什麼套件

可以進入:

http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/syno-e500/cross/unstable/Packages

觀看套件的資料，選擇您所需要的安裝！

DSSTATION> ipkg install unzip

Downloading http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/syno-e500/cross/unstable/unzip_5.52-3_powerpc.ipk
Configuring unzip
update-alternatives: Linking //opt/bin/unzip to /opt/bin/unzip-unzip
Successfully terminated.

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